Confusing wordsis a familiar term inEnglish language and grammar because of the differences between similar types of words. There are hundreds confusing words in English you will face frequently. The words which are similar inspelling or pronunciationbut different incase of meaning or usages based on several contexts are regards as confusing words in English language.
Here we would like to discuss on these top 15 most confusing sets of words such as accept vs except, advice vs advise, affect vs effect, any vs some, bought vs brought, data vs datum, excited vs exciting, good vs well, hard vs hardly, interested vs interesting, their vs there vs they’re, to vs too vs two, bad vs badly, (much/many) vs (little/few), and than vs then.
We will discuss the core reason of differences between two or three similar words along with theirpart of speeches, meanings, usages, and examples. Without learning the differences among these words, you are going to get confused in case of using them properly while reading, writing, or speaking in English language.
Confusing Words in English
So, lets learn these words one by one and how they are used in English languages with different meanings on different contexts.
1. Accept vs Except
In case of these two words‘accept’and‘except’the differences are both in spelling and pronunciation. Most of the learners make mistakes in case of pronunciation here.
Accept | Except |
Acceptis a verb and it to agree to take something or to say‘yes’to an offer or invitation | Exceptmay be regarded as a preposition or a conjunction and it means not including; but not or without |
Example: I alwaysaccept good advice. The girlaccepts his proposal. | Example: I teach every dayexceptSunday(s). Everybody will go with usexceptyou. |
2. Advice vs Advise
Here the difference between two words‘advice’and‘advise’is only the spelling. In the word‘advice’the alphabet‘c’is used but in the word‘advise’the alphabet‘s’is used instead of the alphabet‘c’.
Advice | Advise |
Adviceis a noun and it means an opinion which someone offers you about what you should do or how you should act in a particular situation | Adviseis a verb and it means to give someone advice |
Example: I need someone to give me someadvice. What is the problem in hisadvice? | Example: Iadviseeverybody to be nice to their teacher. Headvisesme to stay here till tomorrow. |
3. Affect vs Effect
Here, between these two words‘affect’and‘effect’the difference is in pronunciation and also in spelling. One starts with the alphabet‘a’and another one is with‘e’. they are also different parts of speeches.
Affect | Effect |
Affectis a verb and it means to have an influence on someone or something/to cause them to change | Effectis a noun word and it means the result of a particular influence |
Example: Smoking affectsour health very much. Your thought affectsthis project. | Example: His smile had a strangeeffecton me. Theeffectof the politics is not good. |
4. Any vs Some
Remember,‘any’is generally used innegativeandinterrogativesentences in English. But‘some’is normally used inaffirmativesentences in English.
Any | Some |
Anyis regarded as a determiner and an adjective. It expresses some, or even the smallest amount or number of something. | Someis also a determiner and functions as an adjective that means an amount or number of something which is not stated or not known; a part of something/ a large amount or number of something. |
Example: Unfortunately they didn’t haveanyticket. Do you seeanybird there? | Example: I asked the man forsomeboxes there. He collected somebooks for my exam. |
5. Bought vs Brought
These two words have the difference in case of spelling that make the learners confused often.
Bought | Brought |
Boughtis the past simple and past participle of‘buy’that means to get something by paying money for it. | Broughtis the past simple and past participle of the word‘bring’ that means to take or carry someone or something to a place or a person, or in the direction of the person speaking. |
Example: Iboughta newspaper at the newsagents. Have you boughtthe last copy of it? | Example: Shebroughther homework last week. Hebroughta nice gift for me. |
6. Data vs Datum
Data | Datum |
Datais a noun word and meansinformation, especially facts or numbers, collected to be examined and considered and used to help decision-making, or information in an electronic form that can be stored and processed by a computer’ | Datumis the singular form of the word‘data’and expresses the similar meaning. |
Example: Thedataare correct. How muchdatahave you collected? | Example: Yourdatumis not important. The collected datumhas lost now. |
7. Excited vs Exciting
The word‘excited’refers to a person who becomes excited but the word‘exciting’refers to a feeling or an object that makes a person excited. Both areadjectivesbut one is for person and another one is for object. You have to use these words according to the form of subject.
Excited | Exciting |
Excitedis an adjective word and means the feeling very happy and enthusiastic | Excitingis also an adjective word that means making you feel excited |
Example: She was soexcitedthat she couldn’t sleep. I am verymuch excitedafter seeing the place. | Example: The football match was soexcitingfor all. This game could be moreexcitingbut not. |
8. Good vs Well
Notice carefully the differences of usages of these two words‘good’and‘well’because the word‘good’indicates the characteristics of noun, pronoun or the subject of the sentence where as the word‘well’indicates the type of action of the verb in a sentence.
Good | Well |
Goodmeans very satisfactory, enjoyable, pleasant or interesting and it is an adjective word. | Wellmeans to act in a good way, to a high or satisfactory standard and it is an adverb word. |
Example: My bird is verygood. She didn’t speak verygoodEnglish. | Example: He usually behaves verywell. She didn’t speak English verywell. |
9. Hard vs Hardly
Many learners think that the word‘hardly’is the adverbial form of the word‘hard’. But surprisingly, there is no similarity between these two words based on meaning. Moreover, the word‘hardly’is used to express thenegative expressionin a sentence.
Hard | Hardly |
Hardmeans firm and stiff; not easy to bend, cut or break/ difficult to understand, do, experience or deal with. It is an adjective word. | Hardlymeans certainly not which is regarded as an adverb in a sentence. |
Example: She is ahardworker. It was ahardtest. | Example: The teacher spoke so fast I couldhardly hear her. You can hardlyexpect me to do the test for you! |
10. Interested vs Interesting
Generally, the word‘interested’is used to show interest of a person for something or someone but the word‘interesting’indicates the object that makes a person interested of something. In grammatical classifications, both of them belong to similar category.
Interested | Interesting |
Interestedmeans wanting to give your attention to something and discover more about it. This is regarded as past participle/ adjective. | InterestingSomeone or something that is interesting keeps your attention because they are unusual, exciting, or have a lot of ideas. It is regarded as present participle/ adjective |
Example: I was veryinterestedin the lesson. The students are interestedin this study tour. | Example: It was aninterestinglesson. Your latest story isinteresting. |
11. Their vs There vs They’re
Always remember, the word‘their’is the possessive form of the word‘they’. The word‘there’can be placed as a subject or object in a sentence. When it is used as subject, it is regarded as an‘introductory there’because it helps to start a sentence.
But when the word is used as object, it indicates a place. Moreover, the word‘there’is used as introductory there it comes before the verbs‘be’ , ‘seem’and‘appear’.
Now notice the part‘they’re’. it is simple and a combined short form of the pronoun‘they’and the auxiliary verb‘are’.
Their | There | They’re |
Theirmeans of or belonging to them. It is considered as a pronoun. | Theremeans (to, at or in) that place/ used to introduce the subject of a sentence. It is an adverb word. | Thereis the short form of the full part‘they are’that is(pronoun + verb)which means some people are… |
Example: They got theirbooks. I tooktheiradvice in this case. | Example: My house is overthere. Thereis a school in this city. | Example: They’remaking dinner. They’replaying cricket now. |
12. To vs Too vs Two
Isn’t this interesting? The word‘to’, ‘too’, and ‘two’. Surprisingly, the pronunciation of the words‘to’and‘too’is the same so this makes a learners confused. So, notice the spelling of these words.
To | Too | Two |
Tois used before a verb to show that it is in the infinitive or used after many verbs of agreeing, needing and wanting. It is simply a preposition. | Toomeans more than is needed or wanted; more than is suitable or enough. It is used as an adverb. | Twomeans the number 2. It is a determiner or an adjective that indicates the number of somebody or something. |
Example: I came in this citytomeet you. They went to the laketoswim. | Example: I wastootired to continue. I was hungry,too. | Example: There are twobooks for him. Twostudents scored below passing on the exam. |
13. Bad vs Badly
The word‘bad’and‘badly’has no similarity in meaning. Both of them have different meanings. Don’t think that the word‘badly’is the adverb form of the word‘bad’.
Bad | Badly |
Badmeans unpleasant; causing difficulties or harm low quality; not acceptable. It is an adjective. | Badlymeans very much and it is used as an adverb. |
Example: Your plan isbadfor us. This food may bebadfor the child. | Example: Hebadlyneeds the money today. Ibadlyexpect his help now. |
14. (Much/Many) vs (Little/Few)
Here the major differences among these words are based on thecountableanduncountable nouns. The word‘many’and‘few’are regarded ascountable nounsbut the words‘much’and‘little’are regarded as uncountable nouns. Besides, the words‘few’and‘little’are considered asnegativewords in English.
Many | Few |
Manyused mainly in negative sentences and questions to mean ‘a large number of’. But Muchindicates a large amount or to a large degree. Both of them are adjectives. | Fewused mainly in negative sentences to mean some, or a small number of something. AndLittlemeans small in size or amount. Both of them are adjectives. |
Example: ManyAmericans travel to India. I collectedmanynews for my project. They have somuchmoney in the bank. | Example: There isfewteacher in town. He hadfewreasons for his opinion. He hadlittlefood in the house. |
15. Than vs Then
As I have observed from my teaching experiences that most of the students make a mistake in using thecorrect spellingof the words‘than’and ‘then’ according to the meaning. So, use the right form on right place considering the meaning carefully.
Than | Then |
Thanmay be a preposition or conjunction. When it is used with‘more’ or‘less’to compare numbers or amounts is regarded as a preposition but when it is used to join two parts of a comparison is known as a conjunction. | Thenmeans (at) that time (in the past or in the future) or next or after that. It can be used as an adverb. |
Example: He is richerthanI. I would rather dancethaneat. | Example: He was youngerthen. First we must study;thenwe can play. |
This lesson is one of the most important topics of our Vocabulary Lessons on this site. I hope, now you can easily ensure thecorrect usages of these wordsafter reading this lesson. Because, I have discussed different meanings and examplesof all the words along with the core reason of the difference. Let us know in comment if you have any suggestion on these confusing words in English. We hope to come back soon with next lesson.
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FAQs
What is the most confusing English word? ›
- imply/infer. Imply and infer both have to do with communicating and understanding information. ...
- eminent/imminent. ...
- ensure/assure/insure. ...
- advice/advise. ...
- altogether/all together. ...
- bemused/amused. ...
- complementary/complimentary. ...
- flare/flair.
- Elicit versus Illicit: ...
- Emigrate versus Immigrate:
- Climatic versus Climactic: ...
- Principal versus Principle: ...
- Your versus You're: ...
- Affect versus Effect:
- Its versus it's: ...
- The infamous "there's": there, they're, their:
- Affect vs. Effect. Affect is a verb meaning to influence. ...
- Lie vs. Lay. ...
- Lose vs. Loose. ...
- Anyway vs. Any way. ...
- Than vs. Then. ...
- That vs. Which. ...
- Their vs. There vs. ...
- To vs. Too vs.
- ARE VS. OUR.
- COMPLIMENT VS. COMPLEMENT.
- EFFECT VS. AFFECT.
- Side note: Affect can also be used as a noun in psychology.
- EXCEPT VS. ACCEPT.
- INSURE VS. ENSURE.
- ITS VS. IT'S.
- THEIR/THERE/THEY'RE.
- Baring vs. bearing. Baring means "to bare," while bearing means "to bear."
- Bolder vs. boulder. Bolder is more bold, and boulder is more rock.
- Canon vs. cannon. ...
- Cite vs. sight vs. ...
- Creak vs. creek. ...
- Hole vs. whole. ...
- Incite vs. insight. ...
- It's vs. its.
- Rural. ...
- Sixth. ...
- Sesquipedalian. ...
- Phenomenon. ...
- Onomatopoeia. ...
- Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious. ...
- Worcestershire.
Accommodate. “Accommodate” was the most commonly misspelled word on both Dictionary.com and Thesaurus.com in 2021. Kelly believes this word tops both lists because it's so hard to remember that both the C and the M are doubled. With both consonants doubled like that, it almost looks wrong, but it's correct.
What's the most misused word? ›“Irony” makes Harvard linguist Steven Pinker's list of the 58 most commonly misused words in English, and ranks in the top 1 percent of all word lookups on Merriam-Webster's online dictionary.
What are the most longest words? ›- Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis. ...
- Floccinaucinihilipilification. ...
- Incomprehensibility. ...
- Trichotillomania. ...
- Xenotransplantation. ...
- Tergiversation. ...
- Uncopyrightable. ...
- Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia.
- Anyway. EH-nee-way. Why is this easy word here? ...
- Tenet. TEN-eht. ...
- Comptroller. con-TROLL-er. ...
- Coup de grâce. koo-de-GRAHS. ...
- Electoral. ee-LECK-tor-al. ...
- Hyperbole. high-PER-boh-lee. ...
- Mischievous. MIS-chuh-vus. ...
- Ophthalmologist. off-tha(l)-MOLL-o-gist.
What is pair of words in English? ›
Pair of words are those words that have similar pronunciation but are spelled differently and have a different meaning. Pair of words are also called homonym. For example, Peace and Piece are two pairs of words. They sound the same, but they have different pronunciations and different meanings.
What is a confusing word? ›Confusables is an informal term for two or more words that are easily confused with one another because of similarities in spelling (such as desert and dessert or personal and personnel), pronunciation (allusion and illusion, accidental and incidental, perspective and prospective), and/or meaning (imply and infer).
Is anyways a correct word? ›Anyway is a common adverb used to mean “in any case,” while any way is an adjective-noun phrase that means “whichever path” or “in any manner.” Anyways is the informal form of anyway. While less common in formal writing, anyways abounds in everyday speech or dialogue. It often signals a transition.
What words are not actually words? ›- irregardless. This classic made-up word has become so common in U.S. colloquial usage that Merriam-Webster's dictionary recognizes it as a “nonstandard” form of regardless. ...
- unhabitable. ...
- themself. ...
- refudiate. ...
- runner-ups. ...
- stupider. ...
- bigly. ...
- snollygoster.
Homonyms are words which sound alike or are spelled alike but have different meanings. In a strict sense, a homonym is a word that both sounds and is spelled the same as another word. Think of the word “lie” which can mean “not true” or “horizontal or resting position.” They are written and pronounced the same.
What are 20 difficult words? ›- Colonel.
- Worcestershire.
- Mischievous.
- Draught.
- Quinoa.
- Onomatopoeia.
- Scissors.
- Anemone.
- Nauseous. “Nauseous” is a hard word to spell because of the number of vowels in the word and the pronunciation. ...
- Dilate. “Dilate” might be easy to spell for some, but its pronunciation makes it more challenging. ...
- Indict. ...
- Liquefy. ...
- Wednesday. ...
- Sherbet ...
- Bologna. ...
- Ingenious.
- Abnegation /abnɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n/: Renouncing a belief or doctrine. ...
- Aggrandize /əˈɡrandʌɪz/: enhance power, wealth or status. ...
- Alacrity /əˈlakrɪti/: Eagerness. ...
- Anachronistic /ənakrəˈnɪstɪk/: misplaced chronologically. ...
- Archetypal /ˌɑːkɪˈtʌɪp(ə)l/: quintessential of a certain kind.
- Averse. Averse means opposed to or having a strong dislike of something. ...
- Comprise. To comprise is to enclose or include. ...
- Imply. Imply is often used incorrectly as a synonym for infer. ...
- Less. Less is often confused with fewer. ...
- Poisonous. ...
- Precision. ...
- Than. ...
- Verbiage.
“Misunderstood” means not understood or wrongly understood. A misunderstood word is a word which is not understood or a word which is wrongly understood.
What are the 10 hardest words? ›
- Literally. If you know a language purist, watch out. ...
- Ironic. Here is a word that has confused almost all English speakers – native or otherwise. ...
- Irregardless (instead of regardless) ...
- Whom. ...
- Colonel. ...
- Nonplussed. ...
- Disinterested. ...
- Enormity.
correct spelling | notes | misspelling |
---|---|---|
accommodate, accommodation | -cc-, -mm- | accomodate, accomodation |
achieve | i before e | acheive |
across | one c | accross |
aggressive | -gg- | agressive |
“There were 'literally' a million people there, or I 'literally' died I was so scared. When people use literally in this way, they mean it metaphorically, of course. It's a worn-out word, though, because it prevents people from thinking up a fresh metaphor for whatever it is they want to describe.
Why saying literally is wrong? ›"Literally" is just doing the same work as "really" or "honestly" or "actually", emphasising the truth of the statement, not its non-metaphorical nature. So we're wrong to criticise Jamie Redknapp for saying "literally".
Why do people say literally? ›"If someone says something is literally the case, they usually want to add emphasis," he says. Ian Brookes, consultant editor at Collins English Dictionary, agrees the figurative and metaphorical use of the word crept into the English language as an intensifier.
What starts with P and ends with E? ›"Post Office" starts with 'P', ends with 'E' and has a million letters in it.
What is the 52 letter word? ›Aequeosalinocalcalinoceraceoaluminosocupreovitriolic (52 letters) In the 17th century, Dr. Edward Strother coined the 52-letter word aequeosalinocalcalinoceraceoaluminosocupreovitriolic. The word is used to describe the spa waters in Bath, England.
Is there a word with all 26 letters? ›What word has all 26 letters in it - YouTube
What is the hardest word to say? ›- Rural.
- Otorhinolaryngologist.
- Colonel.
- Penguin.
- Sixth.
- Isthmus.
- Anemone.
- Squirrel.
A semi-technical term for a difficult WORD of foreign origin: for example, azimuth, hierophant, munificence, perigee, Vedanta. Early English dictionaries, especially in the 17c, that explained such exotic words by means of everyday words, came to be known as hard-word dictionaries.
What's the hardest word to pronounce in English? ›
The word onomatopoeia is a jumble of vowels and is probably the most difficult English word to pronounce. It is pronounced [on-uh-mat-uh–pee–uh], and it defines a word that imitates a sound.
What is pair word of spoon? ›Detailed Solution
Spoon : Utensil → Spoon is a utensil. Similarly, Scooter: Vehicle → Scooter is a vehicle.
Definition of paring knife
: a small short-bladed knife (as for paring fruit)
1. Sun: The sun rises in the East. 2. Son: He is my only son, the apple of my eye.
What is the most misspelled word in the world? ›“Accommodate” was the most commonly misspelled word on both Dictionary.com and Thesaurus.com in 2021. Kelly believes this word tops both lists because it's so hard to remember that both the C and the M are doubled. With both consonants doubled like that, it almost looks wrong, but it's correct.
Is Floccinaucinihilipilification a real word? ›The word "floccinaucinihilipilification" means "the estimation of something as worthless." It's an 18th-century coinage that combines four Latin prefixes meaning "nothing."
What is a confusing word? ›Confusables is an informal term for two or more words that are easily confused with one another because of similarities in spelling (such as desert and dessert or personal and personnel), pronunciation (allusion and illusion, accidental and incidental, perspective and prospective), and/or meaning (imply and infer).
What's the most used English word? ›'The' tops the league tables of most frequently used words in English, accounting for 5% of every 100 words used. “'The' really is miles above everything else,” says Jonathan Culpeper, professor of linguistics at Lancaster University. But why is this?
What are 20 hard words to spell? ›- Nauseous. “Nauseous” is a hard word to spell because of the number of vowels in the word and the pronunciation. ...
- Dilate. “Dilate” might be easy to spell for some, but its pronunciation makes it more challenging. ...
- Indict. ...
- Liquefy. ...
- Wednesday. ...
- Sherbet ...
- Bologna. ...
- Ingenious.
- Literally. If you know a language purist, watch out. ...
- Ironic. Here is a word that has confused almost all English speakers – native or otherwise. ...
- Irregardless (instead of regardless) ...
- Whom. ...
- Colonel. ...
- Nonplussed. ...
- Disinterested. ...
- Enormity.
What's the meaning of pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis? ›
What is pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis? noun | A lung disease caused by the inhalation of very fine silicate or quartz dust, causing inflammation in the lungs.
What does it mean 42? ›42 and the asterisk symbol
Forty-two is the ASCII code for the symbol * also known as the asterisk. This symbol is often thought to translate to anything or everything. In this instance, 42 = everything, the meaning of life.
- Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis. ...
- Floccinaucinihilipilification. ...
- Incomprehensibility. ...
- Trichotillomania. ...
- Xenotransplantation. ...
- Tergiversation. ...
- Uncopyrightable. ...
- Hippopotomonstrosesquippedaliophobia.
Pair of words are those words that have similar pronunciation but are spelled differently and have a different meaning. Pair of words are also called homonym. For example, Peace and Piece are two pairs of words. They sound the same, but they have different pronunciations and different meanings.
What are some commonly mispronounced words? ›- Anyway. EH-nee-way. Why is this easy word here? ...
- Tenet. TEN-eht. ...
- Comptroller. con-TROLL-er. ...
- Coup de grâce. koo-de-GRAHS. ...
- Electoral. ee-LECK-tor-al. ...
- Hyperbole. high-PER-boh-lee. ...
- Mischievous. MIS-chuh-vus. ...
- Ophthalmologist. off-tha(l)-MOLL-o-gist.
What are the twelve powerful words? Trace, Analyze, Infer, Evaluate, Formulate, Describe, Support, Explain, Summarize, Compare, Contrast, Predict. Why use the twelve powerful words? These are the words that always give students more trouble than others on standardized tests.
What are the 3 most powerful words? ›- Stake Your Claim and Own Your Own Power. Women are too often reluctant to claim their own power. ...
- Gloria Steinem—Michele's Professional Role Model. ...
- Hear More Stories and Read Michele's Blogs and Books. ...
- Order Dr.
biting, degrading, derogatory, disparaging, disrespectful, hurtful, offensive, repulsive, rude, ridiculing, slighting, discourteous, insolent, uncivil.